{{fbdoc item="title" value="ALPHA"}}---- Parameter to the ##[[KeyPgPutgraphics|Put]]## graphics statement which selects alpha blending as the method {{fbdoc item="syntax"}}## **Put** [ //target//, ] [ STEP ] ( //x//,//y// ), //source// [ ,( //x1//,//y1// )-( //x2//,//y2// ) ], **Alpha** **Put** [ //target//, ] [ STEP ] ( //x//,//y// ), //source// [ ,( //x1//,//y1// )-( //x2//,//y2// ) ], **Alpha**, //alphaval// ## {{fbdoc item="param"}} ##**Alpha**## Required. ##//alphaval//## Optional alpha parameter in the range [0..255]. Overrides alpha values in individual pixels. {{fbdoc item="desc"}} ##**Alpha**## selects alpha blending as the method for ##[[KeyPgPutgraphics|Put]]##ting an image. If the ##//alphaval//## parameter is specified, it overrides the alpha value of each pixel, and the mask color (magenta) will be treated as transparent. This works in 15, 16, 24, or 32-bit color depths. If ##//alphaval//## is not specified, ##**Alpha**## will only work in 32-bit color depth, and ##[[KeyPgPutgraphics|Put]]## will use the alpha value embedded within each pixel. Pixels using the mask color will be treated as normal, and drawn with their given alpha value. ##**Alpha**## also has another mode which allows an 8-bit image to be ##[[KeyPgPutgraphics|Put]]## on top of a 32-bit image. In this case, it will replace the alpha channel of the 32-bit image with the contents of the 8-bit image. Alpha values range between 0 and 255. An alpha value of 0 will not draw the image at all. All other alpha values are incremented by 1 to get a range between 2 and 256, and the result is then divided by 256 to get a value between 1/128 and 1, which is used to calculate the exact value of each pixel from the source and destination pixels. Thus, 255 is practically equivalent to drawing using Put with Trans blitting mode, 0 is equivalent to doing nothing at all, and all the other alpha values blend is expected. {{fbdoc item="ex"}} This example compares the two different ##**Alpha**## modes, including how they react to the mask color {{fbdoc item="filename" value="examples/manual/gfx/put-alpha.bas"}}%%(freebasic) '' Set up a 32-bit screen screenres 320, 200, 32 '' Draw checkered background for y as integer = 0 to 199 for x as integer = 0 to 319 pset (x, y), iif((x shr 2 xor y shr 2) and 1, rgb(160, 160, 160), rgb(128, 128, 128)) next x next y '' Make image sprite for Putting dim img as any ptr = imagecreate(32, 32, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) for y as single = -15.5 to 15.5 for x as single = -15.5 to 15.5 dim as integer r, g, b, a if y <= 0 then if x <= 0 then r = 255: g = 0: b = 0 '' red else r = 0: g = 0: b = 255 '' blue end if else if x <= 0 then r = 0: g = 255: b = 0 '' green else r = 255: g = 0: b = 255 '' magenta (transparent mask color) end if end if a = 255 - (x ^ 2 + y ^ 2) if a < 0 then a = 0': r = 255: g = 0: b = 255 pset img, (15.5 + x, 15.5 - y), rgba(r, g, b, a) next x next y '' Put with single Alpha value, Trans for comparison draw string (32, 10), "Single alpha" put (80 - 16, 50 - 16), img, alpha, 64 put (80 - 16, 100 - 16), img, alpha, 192 put (80 - 16, 150 - 16), img, trans '' Put with full Alpha channel draw string (200, 10), "Full alpha" put (240 - 16, 100 - 16), img, alpha '' Free the image memory imagedestroy img '' Wait for a keypress sleep %% {{image class="center" title="Put Alpha example output" url="/images/AL0.PNG"}} This example shows the special method for setting a 32-bit alpha channel using an 8-bit image {{fbdoc item="filename" value="examples/manual/gfx/put-alpha-8bit.bas"}}%%(freebasic) dim as any ptr img8, img32 dim as integer x, y, i '' Set up an 8-bit graphics screen screenres 320, 200, 8 for i = 0 to 255 palette i, i, i, i next i color 255, 0 '' Create an 8-bit image img8 = imagecreate(64, 64, 0, 8) for y = 0 to 63 for x = 0 to 63 dim as single x2 = x - 31.5, y2 = y - 31.5 dim as single t = sqr(x2 ^ 2 + y2 ^ 2) / 5 pset img8, (x, y), sin(t) ^ 2 * 255 next x next y draw string (16, 4), "8-bit Alpha sprite" put (16, 16), img8 sleep '' Set up a 32-bit graphics screen screenres 320, 200, 32 for y = 0 to 199 for x = 0 to 319 pset (x, y), iif(x - y and 3, rgb(160, 160, 160), rgb(128, 128, 128)) next x next y '' Create a 32-bit, fully opaque sprite img32 = imagecreate(64, 64, 0, 32) for y = 0 to 63 for x = 0 to 63 pset img32, (x, y), rgb(x * 4, y * 4, 128) next x next y draw string (16, 4), "Original Alpha channel" put (16, 16), img32, alpha '' Put a new alpha channel using the 8-bit image put img32, (0, 0), img8, alpha draw string (16, 104), "New Alpha channel" put (16, 116), img32, alpha ''Free the memory for the two images imagedestroy img8 imagedestroy img32 sleep%% {{image class="center" title="Put Alpha example 2 output" url="/images/AL1.PNG"}} {{fbdoc item="diff"}} - New to ""FreeBASIC"" {{fbdoc item="see"}} - ##[[KeyPgPutgraphics|Put (Graphics)]]## - ##[[KeyPgTransGfx|Trans]]## - ##[[KeyPgCustomgfx|Custom]]## {{fbdoc item="back" value="CatPgGfx2D|2D Drawing Functions"}}