'' examples/manual/gfx/screenptr2.bas
''
'' Example extracted from the FreeBASIC Manual
'' from topic 'SCREENPTR'
''
'' See Also: https://www.freebasic.net/wiki/wikka.php?wakka=KeyPgScreenptr
'' --------

Const SCREEN_WIDTH = 256, SCREEN_HEIGHT = 256
Dim As Long w, h, bypp, pitch

'' Make 32-bit screen.
ScreenRes SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 32

'' Get screen info (w and h should match the constants above, bypp should be 4)
ScreenInfo w, h, , bypp, pitch

'' Get the address of the frame buffer. An Any Ptr
'' is used here to allow simple pointer arithmetic
Dim buffer As Any Ptr = ScreenPtr()
If (buffer = 0) Then
	Print "Error: graphics screen not initialized."
	Sleep
	End -1
End If

'' Lock the screen to allow direct frame buffer access
ScreenLock()

	'' Set row address to the start of the buffer
	Dim As Any Ptr row = buffer

	'' Iterate over all the pixels in the screen:

	For y As Integer = 0 To h - 1

		'' Set pixel address to the start of the row
		'' It's a 32-bit pixel, so use a ULong Ptr
		Dim As ULong Ptr pixel = row

		For x As Integer = 0 To w - 1

			'' Set the pixel value
			*pixel = RGB(x, x Xor y, y)

			'' Get the next pixel address
			'' (ULong Ptr will increment by 4 bytes)
			pixel += 1

		Next x

		'' Go to the next row
		row += pitch

	Next y

'' Unlock the screen.
ScreenUnlock()

'' Wait for the user to press a key before closing the program
Sleep